In Infotopia
Sunstein states that a group is more likely to hold onto a failing idea than an
individual is. An individual often has a freer ability to change an opinion or
position. Say someone doesn't think people should have health care until they
see someone suffering without it, so they change their opinion. Members of a
group however, are generally united by an idea, and therefore, are more likely
to stand firm in their ideas. Even individuals within the group may be
especially unlikely to change their opinions because they are afraid to go
against the other group members. This seems to be a common idea in the world of
politics. Politicians belong to parties and can be seen as traitors by other
party members if they don't vote a certain way or challenge an opinion of the
party. And any ideas that have been put into place already are defended by the
party where the originated whether or not they are actually working. One possible
explanation for this is that it is more difficult to scrap a plan that a group
is so heavily invested into. Even an individual has a tough time of letting go
of an idea they have pursued already, but with a group, a lot more people need
to break from the original plan, and this totally delays or even kills the
process. A lot of political policy likely only remains within certain policies
because it is too hard to convince a majority to let go of what they have
worked on for so long.
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